How to assemble a basic first-aid kit

A basic first aid kit is a necessary tool needed in an emergency. During an emergency someone may suffer cuts, abrasions, burns or sustain other injuries that could become life-threatening if left untreated. Knowing how to treat minor injuries can make a difference in an emergency.

The following items can help you stop bleeding, prevent infection, and assist in decontamination:

• Two pairs (minimum) Latex or other sterile gloves (if you or family members are allergic to Latex).
• Sterile dressings to stop bleeding.
• Cleansing agent/ soap and antibiotic wipes to disinfect.
• Antibiotic ointment/cream to prevent infection.
• Burn ointment to prevent infection.
• Adhesive bandages in a variety of sizes.
• Scissors
• Eye wash solution to flush the eyes or as general decontaminant.
• Thermometer
• Prescription medications you take every day, such as insulin, heart medicine and asthma inhalers.
• EPI pen for persons susceptible to anaphylactic shock due to insect bites, bee stings, or serious food allergies. (Periodically check medications in first aid kit for medicine expiration dates.)
• Prescribed medical supplies such as glucose and blood pressure monitoring equipment and supplies.
• Non-prescription drugs: aspirin, acetaminophens (like Tylenol), and ibuprofen or similar anti-inflammatory medications used to alleviate pain, and to reduce swelling of sprains or other injuries.
• Anti-diarrhea medication.
• Antacid (for upset stomach).
• Laxative.